An Introduction to Hellenistic Greece

An Introduction to Hellenistic Greece The time of Hellenistic Greece was the period when Greece language and culture spread all through the Mediterranean world. The third period of antiquated Greek history was the Hellenistic Age when the Greek language and culture spread all through the Mediterranean world. Ordinarily, students of history start the Hellenistic Age with the demise of Alexander, whose realm spread from India to Africa, in 323 B.C. It follows the Classical Age and goes before the consolidation of the Greek realm inside the Roman domain in 146 B.C. (31 B.C. or on the other hand the Battle of Actium for the Egyptian region). The Hellenistic settlements might be isolated into five locales, as per and cited from The Hellenistic Settlements in the East from Armenia and Mesopotamia to Bactria and India, by Getzel M. Cohen: Greece, Macedonia, the Islands, and Asia Minor;Asia Minor west of the Tauros Mountains;Cilicia past the Tauros Mountains, Syria, and Phoenicia;Egypt;the locales past the Euphrates, i.e., Mesopotamia, the Iranian level, and focal Asia. Repercussions of the Death of Alexander the Great A progression of wars denoted the period following Alexander’s passing in 323 B.C., including the Lamian Wars and the first and second Diadochi Wars, wherein Alexander’s devotees sued for his seat. In the long run, the realm was separated into three sections: Macedonia and Greece (administered by Antigonus, organizer of the Antigonid administration), the Near East (governed by Seleucus, originator of the Seleucid line), and Egypt, where the general Ptolemy began the Ptolemid line. The early Hellenistic Age likewise observed suffering accomplishments in human expressions and learning, be that as it may. The scholars Xeno and Epicurus established their philosophical schools, and apathy and Epicureanism are still with us today. In Athens, the mathematician Euclid started his school and turned into the originator of current geometry. Third Century B.C. The realm was affluent gratitude to the vanquished Persians. With this riches, building and other social projects were built up in every locale. The most renowned of these was without a doubt the Library of Alexandria, established by Ptolemy I Soter in Egypt, accused of lodging the entirety of the world’s information. The library thrived under the Ptolemaic tradition and withstood a few catastrophes until it was eventually devastated in the second century A.D. Another triumphalist building exertion was the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The 98-foot tall sculpture honored the triumph of the island of Rhodes against the predations of Antigonus I Monopthalmus. Be that as it may, internecine clash proceeded, outstandingly through the Pyrrhic War among Rome and Epirus, the intrusion of Thrace by Celtic people groups, and the beginning of Roman unmistakable quality in the locale. Second Century B.C. The finish of the Hellenistic Age was set apart by more prominent clash, as fights seethed among the Seleucids and among the Macedonians. The political shortcoming of the realm made it an obvious objective in the climb of Rome as a local force; by 149 B.C., Greece itself was a territory of the Roman Empire. This was followed quite expeditiously by the retention of Corinth and Macedonia by Rome. By 31 B.C., with the triumph at Actium and the breakdown of Egypt, all of Alexander’s realm lay in Roman hands. Social Achievements of the Hellenistic Age While the way of life of old Greece was dispersed East and West, the Greeks received components of eastern culture and religion, particularly Zoroastrianism and Mithraism. Storage room Greek turned into the most widely used language. Amazing logical developments were made in Alexandria where the Greek Eratosthenes registered the periphery of the earth, Archimedes determined pi, and Euclid accumulated his geometry text. In reasoning, Zeno and Epicurus established the ethical methods of reasoning of Stoicism and Epicureanism. In writing, New Comedy developed, as did the peaceful idyll type of verse related with Theocritus, and the individual account, which went with a development in figure to speak to individuals as they were instead of as beliefs, in spite of the fact that there were special cases in Greek model most remarkably the revolting delineations of Socrates, albeit even they may have been glorified, assuming contrarily. Both Michael Grant and Moses Hadas examine these creative/true to life changes. See From Alexander to Cleopatra, by Michael Grant, and Hellenistic Literature, by Moses Hadas. Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 17, (1963), pp. 21-35. Source Cohen, Getzel M. The Hellenistic Settlements in the East from Armenia and Mesopotamia to Bactria and India. Greek Culture and Society Book 54, 1 Edition, Kindle Edition, University of California Press, June 2, 2013.

Appropriate Punishment Essays - Behaviorism, Reinforcement

Proper Punishment Essays - Behaviorism, Reinforcement Proper Punishment Instructive Psychology 9-13-99 Proper Punishment I thought it was exceptionally intriguing when we talked about discipline and positive also, negative support in class. I think it is critical to utilize positive support the same amount of as negative fortification. I likewise thought that it was intriguing that when you rebuff a kid, you ought to do nine beneficial things to compensate for the one terrible discipline. We talked about beating in class too. I for one have never been hit, however that is simply because my dad was genuinely manhandled by his dad, so my father picks to rebuff his kids in different manners. Be that as it may, I don't concur with the way my folks decided to rebuff me. At the point when I was in secondary school, I experienced a period where I picked not to consider. I likewise chose to try some with drinking, which I would before long discover that a multi year old young lady should not be doing this! To make a long story short, my folks discovered that I hosted gone to a get-together and expended alcholic drinks and I was grounded for what appeared time everlasting. Presently I concur that I had the right to be grounded, however, not as carefully as I might have been. I was grounded from the TV, the phone, my companions, and I could'nt do anything on the ends of the week. I was unable to try and go to my grandma's home to go through the night. I truly feel like my folks were approach to brutal on me. They never embraced me or ameliorated me when I was going to go crazy from bordem. I think it is significant for guardians and instructors to plunk down and talk about fitting discipline with their youngsters. Thusly the kid atleast has a little contribution to it. I want to ground your kids for longer than a month does significantly more hurt than great. I plan to truly take a gander at the examinations that have been done on positive and negative support. Ideally when I have my very own study hall and my own kids at home, I can utilize preferable methodologies over those of my folks.

Your Data is Safe with Us (not US) - Focus

Your Data is Safe with Us (not US) - Focus Theres been a lot of media attention over the past week about PRISM and how its affecting users of internet tools. Weve written this blog post to put your mind at ease and to inform all of our users that your MindMeister data and activity cannot be accessed by the PRISM program. What is PRISM? PRISM is a previously unknown program run by the National Security Agency (NSA) in the United States. They can legally access data from internet companies held on servers in the United States. It was established in 2007 under the Bush administration to obtain detailed information about online activity including email content and live chat. “The NSA has built an infrastructure that allows it to intercept almost everything. If I wanted to see your emails or your wife’s phone, all I have to do is use intercepts. I can get your emails, passwords, phone records, credit cards.” Edward Snowden, whistleblower How is Your Data Safe with Us? MindMeister is exclusively hosted on servers in Germany and has no agreement to share user data with any Government or agency. The servers in Germany are protected by the Federal Commission for Data Protection and Freedom of Information. We are committed to protecting our users information as set out in our privacy statement. We will maintain all user created data and information in strict confidence (unless a user wishes to publish it) and we will take the same degree of care to protect that information as we would employ to protect similar information belonging to us. It is important to note however that MindMeister must provide data and information to the German Government following just cause and  a court trial. Your Data is Safe with Us (not US) - Focus Theres been a lot of media attention over the past week about PRISM and how its affecting users of internet tools. Weve written this blog post to put your mind at ease and to inform all of our users that your MindMeister data and activity cannot be accessed by the PRISM program. What is PRISM? PRISM is a previously unknown program run by the National Security Agency (NSA) in the United States. They can legally access data from internet companies held on servers in the United States. It was established in 2007 under the Bush administration to obtain detailed information about online activity including email content and live chat. “The NSA has built an infrastructure that allows it to intercept almost everything. If I wanted to see your emails or your wife’s phone, all I have to do is use intercepts. I can get your emails, passwords, phone records, credit cards.” Edward Snowden, whistleblower How is Your Data Safe with Us? MindMeister is exclusively hosted on servers in Germany and has no agreement to share user data with any Government or agency. The servers in Germany are protected by the Federal Commission for Data Protection and Freedom of Information. We are committed to protecting our users information as set out in our privacy statement. We will maintain all user created data and information in strict confidence (unless a user wishes to publish it) and we will take the same degree of care to protect that information as we would employ to protect similar information belonging to us. It is important to note however that MindMeister must provide data and information to the German Government following just cause and  a court trial. Your Data is Safe with Us (not US) - Focus Theres been a lot of media attention over the past week about PRISM and how its affecting users of internet tools. Weve written this blog post to put your mind at ease and to inform all of our users that your MindMeister data and activity cannot be accessed by the PRISM program. What is PRISM? PRISM is a previously unknown program run by the National Security Agency (NSA) in the United States. They can legally access data from internet companies held on servers in the United States. It was established in 2007 under the Bush administration to obtain detailed information about online activity including email content and live chat. “The NSA has built an infrastructure that allows it to intercept almost everything. If I wanted to see your emails or your wife’s phone, all I have to do is use intercepts. I can get your emails, passwords, phone records, credit cards.” Edward Snowden, whistleblower How is Your Data Safe with Us? MindMeister is exclusively hosted on servers in Germany and has no agreement to share user data with any Government or agency. The servers in Germany are protected by the Federal Commission for Data Protection and Freedom of Information. We are committed to protecting our users information as set out in our privacy statement. We will maintain all user created data and information in strict confidence (unless a user wishes to publish it) and we will take the same degree of care to protect that information as we would employ to protect similar information belonging to us. It is important to note however that MindMeister must provide data and information to the German Government following just cause and  a court trial.

Comparative Analysis Hamlet and the Lion King - 1828 Words

Comparative analysis: Hamlet and The Lion King Hamlet is a 1990 drama film based on a tragic play with the same name, written by William Shakespeare. On the other side The Lion King is an animated musical movie. Walt Disney Pictures released the movie in 1994. As the movie Hamlet, The Lion King was also influenced by Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet. Both the movies are about revenging the death of a cherished family member but in different ways. Since a long time the idea of revenge has existed in our human nature. It has been our instinct to take back for a person that has been hurt. Today we find that many literary works uses revenge as a theme for the plot but how it is shown depends from a character to another. Hamlet and The Lion†¦show more content†¦Remember who you are. Remember. Remember†¦ †(The Lion King, movie). Mufasa did no tell Simba the truth that it was Scar that had killed him. He did not tell him directly what do but rather indirectly; to take back the kingdom and to restore the peace that once was. Simba is very much like Hamlet. They are both sons of wrongfully murdered kings. Both of them delay their revenge. Hamlet does this knowingly while Simba runs away from his problems rather than facing them. He runs away because Scar says, â€Å"run away Simba, and never return†(The Lion King, movie) and that it was his fault that his father had died. Simba still being a young cub believ es Scar. Simba runs into the jungle believing that no one would want him after what he had done. What Simba did not know was that Scar had ordered the Hyenas to kill Simba while he was running away to the jungle but the Hyenas did not complete their job due to laziness. This shows similarities with Hamlet as Claudius had also ordered the British king to kill Hamlet while he was sent in exile to England but that did not either go as planed. While being in the jungle, Simba come across Pumbaa and Timon, who becomes his friend and are supposed to illustrate Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from Hamlet. Despite that, Pumbaa and Timon are a â€Å"nicer† version of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. They become Simbas true friends and they teach him about â€Å"Hakauna Matata† which means â€Å"no worries†. This leads Simba into abandoningShow MoreRelatedA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagescomprehensive of the grimoires, or handbooks of magic. The attribution to the Andalusian mathematician al-Majriti (or al-Madjriti) (d. ca. 1004-7) is considered pseudo-epigraphic. The Latin translation dates to 1256 and the court of Alphonso the Wise, king of Castille, and exerted a considerable influence on Western magic thereafter. It is said that much of Ficino’s astrological magic derives from the Picatrix (see I.P.Couliano, Eros and Magic in the Renaissance, University of Chicago Press, 1987, pRead Mo reMandinka Empire21578 Words   |  87 Pagesmispronunciation by Southern slaves of â€Å"master.†1 Massa is in fact the correct Bainouk and Cassanga ethnic group pronunciation of mansa, the famous word used so widely among the adjacent and dominant Mande peoples in northern and coastal west Africa to denote king or boss. In this new framework, the changes wrought by Mandinka, the Mande more broadly, and African culture generally on the South, are every bit as significant as the linguistic infusions of the Norman Conquest into what became English. Long beforeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesof systematic study. Identify the major behavioral science disciplines that contribute to OB. Demonstrate why few absolutes apply to OB. Identify the challenges and opportunities managers have in applying OB concepts. Compare the three levels of analysis in this book’s OB model. MyManagementLab Access a host of interactive learning aids to help strengthen your understanding of the chapter concepts at www.mymanagementlab.com cott Nicholson sits alone in his parents’ house in suburban Boston

William Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing - 3544 Words

When examining the plays written by Shakespeare there are many instances where the common theme of marriage is shows. In the times of the 1600’s the ceremony of marriage was very common and done in a very orderly and strict fashion. In those time there was no aspects of a genuine love and heart felt marriage but instead they were seen as an agreement between the two parties. In many of the works of Shakespeare many characters deal with the issue of marriage and you begin to see the toll if had on many women involved in these types of marriages. In many different reviews, Journals and other scholarly works shows that there is proof of how the idea of women played a major role in the lives of women and how they were to be treated.†¦show more content†¦The first question he ask Don Pedro is Claudio says â€Å"Hath Leonato any son, my Lord† (1.1.240). To add to this point the next line which Don Pedro responds by saying â€Å"No child but Hero. She’s his on ly heir. Dost thou affect her, Claudio† (1.1.241). This here proves that Claudio has a motive to be part in this contractual marriage with hero because of the fact that since she is the only heir and will be her Husband he then knows that he will than get all the amenities of Leonato. Since Claudio asked the question if Leonato had any sons strongly showed the simple fact that he wanted to be involved for the simple fact it was going to benefit him. In the end of it all it truly shows how he uses it to benefit him whether or not the love was genuine or just to further himself. The point here is that Claudio’s loyalty to the marriage† can be understood by his reaction to what Don John tells him about Hero. In the initial conversation Don John about accuses Hero of being disloyal to Claudio. Claudio states â€Å"if there be any impediment , I pray you discover it†(3.277). The language Claudio uses is straight from the couple that â€Å"if either of you know any impediment, why ye may not be lawfully joined together in Matrimony, ye do now confess† (The Form of Solemnization of Matrimony† in The Book of Common Prayer). Claudio wants there to be reason for an impediment. As the conversation between the two men continues Don John becomes very direct about why he’s accusing Hero. Don John

Huck Finns Moral Changes in Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn

The main character of Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn, Huck Finn, undergoes a complete moral change while having to make life changing and moral questioning decisions throughout his journey on the river. Huck appears first as a morally inferior character caused by living with a self absorbed and abusive father, because of his alcoholic habits. Throughout the whole book Huck is guided by Jim, a runaway slave who goes with him and helps Huck gain his sense of morality. During these encounters, he is in many situations where he must look within and use his judgement to make decisions that will affect Huck’s morals. Starting at the beginning of the novel, Miss Watson and the widow have custody of Huck. He praises a boy named Tom Sawyer who has decided he is going to start a gang. In order for Huck to join the gang, he has to agree to the murdering of his family if they break the rules. At this point in the book one of the boys realized that Huck did not have a real family. â€Å"They talked it over...and so I offered them Miss Watson-they could kill her.† (Twain 17-18). Here you bear witness to huck at his utmost point of immorality. A person with morals would not ever sacrifice the life of someone else just in order to be part of a gang. This is where you can consider the start of Huck’s Moral improvement. Huck encounters his first major problem when he comes across the wrecked steamboat. Jim and Huck venture into the boat and soon realize that they have come across three criminalsShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn â€Å"Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.† (Twain, ix) Mark Twain opens his book with a personal notice, abstract from the storyline, to discourage the reader from looking for depth in his words. This severe yet humorous personal caution is written as such almost to dissuade his readers from having any high expectationsRead MoreMark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn2015 Words   |  9 Pagesfamous author Mark Twain, less commonly known as Samuel Clemens, produced The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. A few years prior to the publishing of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain released possibly his most famous book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which is very much an adventure novel. In the early chapters of Twain’s sequel, it appears that ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another a dventure novel, and that it is just following a different character from Twain’s earlier worldRead MoreAn Analysis of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3099 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿HUCKLEBERRY FINN The adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the finest works of Mark Twain and probably the most controversial too. This is because it is by no means an ordinary story of Huckleberrys adventures; it is essentially a social commentary on the slavery and post civil war era in the United States. T. S. Eliot in 1950 acknowledged the book as,  ¦the only one of Mark Twains various books which can be called a masterpiece. I do not suggest that it is his only book of permanent interest;Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesJhonatan Zambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of theRead MoreRespect The Elderly By Mark Twain1565 Words   |  7 Pageselderly. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one hundred and thirty years old, yet unfailingly manages to fascinate, infuriate, and inspire its readership. The novel rests on many a bookshelf and regularly appears on lists of literary legends- though it is equally likely to top a list of controversial and profane works. Certainly, there is no other book in the oeuvre of Mark Twain that commands attention more deservedly than Huckleberry Finn. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the decided championRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn s Life And The Book1313 Words   |  6 PagesSawyer plays a huge role in both Huckleberry Finn’s life and the book. His character allows the reader to see Huck’s increase of maturity throughout the story. Tom is the constant, his immaturity not changing from the beginning to the end of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, while Huck is the changing variable. Tom’s head is in the clouds when we first meet his character. He imagines daring adventures of robbing Spanish merchants and rich Arabs, and we see Huck fantasizing over the same thingsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1697 Words   |  7 PagesSocietal Standards in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Throughout the evolution of the world’s societies, the roles of women seem to act as a reflection of the time period since they set the tones for the next generation. Regardless of their own actions, women generally appear to take on a lower social standing and receive an altered treatment by men. In Mark Twain’s pre-civil war novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, lies a display of how society treats and views women, as well as how theyRead MoreThemes Of Huckleberry Finn3483 Words   |  14 Pagesbriefly show arguments, and conclusions within the writings of Mark Twain’s story Huckleberry Finn. I will discuss the various themes that Mark Twain is bringing to light within his story. This paper will show how Mark Twain uses those themes within the story, and how they are specifically used. I will also briefly discuss the life of Samuel Clemons, the author known as Mark Twain, and give the reasoning behind choosing the name of Mark Twain when writing his novels . Themes of escapism will be discussedRead More The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn: Symbolism Essay859 Words   |  4 Pages The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Symbolism Questions 1. Compare and Contrast Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although Tom and Hucklberry Finn have many things in common and are very good friends, they also live a life of two totally different lifestyles. Tom, who is a dreamer, lives a life out of romantic novels, and can be amusing and exasperating at the same time. He lives a life out of drama and brings out his imagination in a realistic way. He is amusingRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1787 Words   |  8 PagesIndependent Novel Project The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Knowledge Section Significance of Title When considering the background behind the novel’s title, not much is immediately apparent; for the title is literally just the main character’s name, and the affirmation that there will be some adventuring going down somewhere within the story. Further analysis is not really possible unless the name of the said protagonist is considered. The name Huckleberry does not refer to any actual huckles, or

No Longer an Indian Essay Example For Students

No Longer an Indian Essay By: Tim S. No Longer an Indian by Freda McDonald In the short autobiography No Longer an Indian, the author, Freda McDonald, was speaking of the strugles and conflicts she had to experience as Native Indian woman living in Canada. She married a non-Native man, which she describes as the beginning of losing her identity. Upon marriage the author recieved a Canadian government issued card, that stated Not deemed to be an Indian within the law or any other statue (69). It may seem ridiculous that government has any advantages or disadvantages of whether a person is Indian or not, but it serves its purpose, in consideration of the governmental point of view, since Native people in Canada are on a special welfare system. Therefore, an Indian person marring a non-Native, perceived as non-Indian also from that point on. Hence, that person may not receive monetory benefits any farther. It has everything to do with historythe signing of treaties, the refusal of government to acknowledge and correct the illegal expropriation of prime lands in North America (69). By Canadian law McDonald could no longer live or be among her own people. She was devasted, spiritually wounded. Her roots, which is one of the most important aspects of Indian culture, were severed. I stood alone, once more, but this time nakedstripped of my identity and banished into a world of alienation and discrimination (73). That, however, did not stop her to become educated, strong woman, highly respected in her community. The author emphasizes on her materially poor childhood but very wealthy in values and meaningfulness of life. As a conclusion it would be more valuable to quote the author herself: I have nothing against either religion or education. These have their place in serving peoples needs.. . It was the method used that I find most cruel and morally wrong. We are still living with the aftermath of this holocaust today (73). Bibliography N/A Word Count: 317